Interestingly, bubble net feeding is not seen in all humpback populations around the world. We were fortunate to observe bubble net feeding although we typically saw only two or three whales at a time. This was not because of lack of food, there were billions of herring in the water for the annual spawn. Rather it was a lack of whales. In late April and early May, the Alaskan humpback numbers are fairly small as most whales are still making the swim from their winter grounds around the Hawaiian islands.
When we go back in July, we expect to witness bubble net feeding with groups of 15+ whales. Almost makes me embarrassed to show a sequence with only two. I will re-engage in July with more whales!
The trick to photographing the lunge is twofold. First, expect there will be a large splash and significant whitewater. These will be your highlights and will drive the exposure. Metering off dark water without any concern for the splash/bubbles will yield blown highlights. I prefer to shoot in Manual mode with an exposure to properly expose white. Second, watch the whales and learn. You will see patterns in the water immediately before the whales surface. When the patterns show up, point your camera with exposure set for the highlights, focus, and shoot!
Fiat Lux!